Visit Of The Getty Villa Of Malibu And Search For Very...

For this assignment, we were required to visit The Getty Villa in Malibu and search for very specific types of art objects. When I first arrived, I was immediately asked if I had a reservation and what method of transportation I used to get there. Apparently the museum has very strict guidelines of not allowing pedestrians to walk in, therefore you are required to get there by car or public transportation and have valid proof of the bus fare. Next, we were required to wait and get escorted by museum employees up to the hillside museum. Upon our arrival, I noticed how the museum was set and organized, making it really easy to find the required artifacts without much of a hassle. The first artwork we were required to find was a Grave Stele. The one that caught my attention was titled Gravestone of a Prominent Family. It is a 59-inch Greek stele made out of marble which dates back to 150 B.C. It was made in Smyrna which happens to be present day Turkey. When I saw this stele, the first thing that caught my attention was the sunken relief and the four different figures in the middle. The stele itself is a very detailed work of art. At the bottom of the stele, there is Greek writing that honors the family. In the middle there is the sunken relief aspect of the stele. It displays what seems to be a family standing around a torch. On the right you can see the women figure standing holding a tall torch, while on the left you can see the man figure with two children around him in

Is Climate Change Man Made Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

Bushnell ( 2010 ) states that Carbon dioxide degrees are now greater than at any clip in the past 650,000 old ages and mean planetary temperature is keeping its lifting tendency. Similarly, Human activities has released plenty C to raise the temperature of the Earth about 1 grade over the last century ( Alterman, 2006 ) . Our planet is sing a clime alteration headed by temperature additions. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Climate Change Man Made Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Climate alteration is going a serious job all over the universe. It is genuinely a planetary issue that impacts on all persons irrespective of nationality, gender or wealth. In recent old ages, human often take the effects for clime alteration with blood and cryings. DeWeerdt ( 2007 ) believes that the duty for 150,000 extra deceases annually due to utmost conditionss was climate alteration. Climate alteration, as a worldwide job, bit by bit poses a menace to life of human Begins. Glacial extirpation, sea degree rise, reduced harvests, extreme conditions, species extinctionaˆÂ ¦ It is human being that should be blamed non the nature because clime alteration is semisynthetic. This essay is to explicate that planetary clime is warming and this alteration is caused by human activities which are emanations from fossil fuel burning, inordinate land usage and population growing. Any alteration in the conditions forms of an country which is long-run and important particularly warming is climate alteration ( Dictionary.com, 2011 ) . The most of import ground of clime alteration is firing of fossil fuel. As all known that burning of coal and gasolene can bring forth C dioxide and other nursery gas. Excessive measure of nursery gas will barricade the heat exchange between the Earth and ambiance, which bit by bit consequences in planetary heating. Although people realized this a long clip ago, the demand of coal has ne’er decreased. â€Å" Today, coal-burning power mills generate the bulk of electricity in the United States ( 48 per centum ) , followed by natural gas ( 22 per centum ) , atomic ( 19 per centum ) and renewables ( 9 per centum ) † ( Kliesch, 2011 ) . For illustration, China, the biggest manufacturer of coal in the universe which generates more than 70 % of its electricity with coal has turned to foreigner providers because domestic supply can non fulfill immense demand ( Anonymous, 2011 ) . Besides, gasolene for autos is another subscriber to planetary heating. As electricity autos will go on meet challenges, the huge bulk autos daily used by people consume gasolene. One typical auto emits 11,740 lbs of C dioxide per twelvemonth, nevertheless the bad intelligence is carbon dioxide can non be minimized through the emission-control system in autos ( Kliesch, 2011 ) . In decision, human productive activities rely on dodo fuel, limitless burning regardless of its consequence on planetary clime eventually result in a heating clime. Littorals ( 2009 ) suggests that manage of land usage is besides required to restrict emanation of C dioxide every bit good as burning of fossil fuel. Excessive land usage is the other ground of clime alteration. It is by and large known that oceans and workss take CO2 from atmosphere. As explained by Hoogeveen ( 2007 ) , oceans absorb CO2 since it is soluble in H2O ; workss and trees remove CO2 due to photosynthesis and carry it in signifier of energy- a procedure named as â€Å" C segregation † . To be more precise, 60 % of CO2 emitted by human activities is absorbed by oceans and workss. However world is interrupting the C rhythm, the delicate balanced system what C exchanged through land, H2O and air ( Alterman, 2006 ) . Emission of C dioxide is increasing while land area of woods is cut downing. There is increasing grounds that woods are under force per unit area ( Hoogeveen, 2007 ) . Thousands of square kilometers of woods disappears and so go paper merely to fulfill lim itless human wants. Rivers can non last as more land for skyscraper is needed. Hoogeveen ( 2007 ) states that as a consequence of deforestation and fire, devastation of woods adds one million millions of metric tons of C into atmosphere every twelvemonth. Thus, inordinate land usage has impacts on planetary clime alteration. Population growing is the 3rd ground of clime alteration. Rapid population growing leads to higher ingestion of natural resources and pollutant emanation. With increasing consciousness on planetary heating and its chief perpetrator, C dioxide emanations, population growing is deriving attending of climatologists. Petroleum, one of the beginnings used for generates electricity, gives off a batch of pollution. Watching Television, utilizing air-condition, play picture gamesaˆÂ ¦when people do these things more nursery gas is sent to the air. Froome ( 2010 ) believes that as seeking to run into both domestic and international emanation decrease, the electricity sector is the most critical beginning of nursery gas emanation in Australia. Since population additions quickly, more electricity is demanded. That is to state, there is more C dioxide emitted into the air to fulfill increasing electricity demand due to population growing. Besides, more refuse is sent to landfills because of increasing population. The procedure of firing refuse sends an tremendous sum of nursery gas and makes planetary warming worse. Wolpin ( 2006 ) states that the entire sum of waste generated have been lifting greatly as a consequence of increasing population. In drumhead, population growing should be considered as a of import cause. However, there are still some natural component may ensue in clime alteration such as home base tectonics, solar end product, orbital fluctuations, volcanism and ocean variableness. But this can non be alibis of world. It is human being should be responsible for planetary clime alteration. Global clime alteration which has caused a batch of catastrophes on the Earth is semisynthetic. Emissions from fossil fuel burning, inordinate land usage and population growing are the major factors can ensue in clime alteration. Finally the universe gathered in Copenhagen to discourse how much C dioxide people should be seting into the ambiance. Time is running out, human should move from right now. developing environmental direction engineerings, utilizing clean energy and puting up comparative Torahs are all executable ways to stabilise clime alteration. How to cite Is Climate Change Man Made Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Transactional Analysis and Theory Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Transactional Analysis and Theory. Answer: Transactional analysis and cases: The term transactional analysis derived its origin from the department of psychiatry. In this process, there are number of conceptual tools present that designed to promote the growth and change of the person. It is a kind of counselling therapy with a wide field of practice. There are certain theories that are applicable in this case. Eric Berne has developed the base of the theory in the year 1950. It has covered the three stages of human nature such as parent, adult and child. It has been observed in many cases that the person who has been neglected in his childhood by his or her parent, they developed certain different nature and has had certain hatred in them. It has been stated by the researchers and the psychiatrist that they become habituated with the facts that the nature of human being is to get neglected. It becomes a serious problem in their later stage. There are many examples of that and the present case is bear the character of it. Transactional theory is a talking theory and the experts of this theory have examined the patient by analysing their personality (Appendix B). It ensures a non-judgmental and positive life style and it has been recognised in many countries. There are certain key concepts present in this case that are as follows: In certain circumstances, it has been observed that the patient has developed an egoistic personality within himself that are determined by the interaction and relationship of the person. It has also been observed that the persons were being neglected in their early life by their parents and that affected their personality a lot. Provision regarding the strokes is also getting populated regarding the theory and it has been stated that the complement, acceptance and recognition make the body of this theory. The transactional theory has certain specific address regarding the intimacy and it has been observed that the dysfunctional intimacy of a child can lead him towards the potentiality and psychological problems. There is another principle regarding the redecision chapter and the main criteria of this theory are to obtaining the capacity to redecide a matter and make certain changes to it. In Singapore, there is an association namely Transactional Analysis forSelf-Awareness and Relationship Management who works on the topic. It has been seen that the cases on transactional analysis have been increased in the territory of Singapore. The main objective of this theory is to create an equal relationship in between the client and the therapists. Equal relationship helps to achieve the goal to promote an atmosphere of friendly ambiance. In 1962, a case on the problem has been observed in case of George, a boy from Crete who was facing the problem as his father was killed and the effect of the same affected his life and behaviour. Theories: There are certain theories involved in this transactional analysis such as psychoanalytic theory and unconscious theory. The theory regarding the psychoanalytic theory has focused on the awareness regarding the emotional problems. It has been observed that the main field of the theory based on to understand the human behaviour. Eric Berne has developed the paradigm of transactional analysis. It is a kind of clinical method that helps to develop the personality of a human being and cured the problem by adopting psychopathology. It is sort of study about the mind and the process of treatment regarding the same is to redefine the mental agony of the patient. The theory regarding the unconscious theory based on certain pre-existing scripts and it concentrates on the unconscious mind of the victim. Mind concept is a well-known concept and past-life traumas are essential for the purpose. This theory is one of the most popular theories in the history of psychology. Structural and functional analysis: The concept of psychoanalysis requires certain interpretations that will help to understand the moral view of the theory regarding the transactional analysis. It is very important to understand the framework and objective of the theories. In this purpose, it is important to chalk out the structure and functional sphere of the same. The subject matter of the case is based on certain obsession facts. It has been observed that the patient of this case has been faced certain negligence from his mother and therefore, he becomes obsessed regarding the female relationship that affects his conjugal relations. A child has certain fundamental defences that develop the knowledge regarding the preserve of attachment. Structure regarding the same can be divided as split-off-part-self and part-object structure. The functional analysis concentrates on the process to maximize the changes to the client. The main objective of such analysis is to improve the therapeutic relationship of the client. Func tional analysis is an ideographic approach applied to the psychotherapy. Life position analysis The analysis regarding the life positioning indicates certain particular behaviour and the lesson regarding the same should have to be made at the early stage of anyones life. For an example it can be stated that the word that contains I am O.K., or you are O.K. denotes a number of O.K. experience. It has been stated under this analysis that at the childhood, a child understand the worth regarding others. Life positions are certain beliefs that are gained justified behaviour. Eric Berne was coined the theory for the first time by stating the fact that this theory will help to make the mental things keep healthy. A person experiences such position when he becomes victimised. The ultimate effect of this analysis can lead towards the depression or obsession that can be resulted into violent crimes. In the present case, it has been observed that the victim had faced a lot of troubles and therefore, there is a change occurred to the behaviour of the person. Script analysis There are certain decisions present that denotes the life cycle of a person. These decisions are to be made unconsciously and script analysis helps to uncover the decisions. There are five clusters present in the transactional analysis and script analysis is one of them. The main objective of the script analysis is to provide aid to the client and the scripts are containing certain values and decisions regarding the human behaviour. The outline of the said script denotes the relationship that encourages the behaviour of the human being. Script analysis at the personage echelon considers that life plan is involved in this case regarding the mental state of the child. This theory is known as the script or unconscious life plan. Script analyst works on the hypothesis that a person's actions are partly programmed by the script. The conception of experience of early life has been followed up in this theory. Many of these same people initiating a life plan, start commerce or work intomanagement positions in administrations (Appendix B). Racket system analysis It is the common nature of the human beings to do certain works unconsciously. In such circumstances, the person does not even get to comprehend the genuine feeling, because another instantaneously takes its position. There are certain people who tend to obtain emotional replies that seem inappropriate for the situation. An example of the same can be when someone laughs during the discussion of painful event (Appendix C). There are certain scenes that help to point out the elements or indications of this situation: Faced with a threat, people feel FEAR, and they react by freezingor running. When dealing with a barrierthat restricts them from getting their goal, they feel ANGER, which energizes them in attackingand destroyingthe barrier. Positive eventsmake people feel HAPPINESS, which offers a physical sensation of well-being, calm, satisfaction. When people suffer a loss, they feel SADNESS, which leads to holding onor letting go. Game analysis Eric Berne has described a game as an partial series of concealed communication that lead to a knowable outcome. Ulterior transactions are complex interactions that involve more than two ego states and send a camouflaged message. In other words, in game theory, it has been stated that the theory come into existence when someone is trying to accomplish something other than what he is supposedly expressing. Game analysis is the process of observing and understanding what games are played, what the results will be and how these games interfere with a person's relationships. Redecision theory It has been, therefore understand that there are number of theories represent the psychological effects and practised since long. This theory is one of them and a social worker, Mary McClure Goulding, and her deceased psychiatrist husband, Robert Goulding, found it in the year 1970s. Redecision therapy (Goulding Goulding, 1979, 1989) is an amalgamation of Eric Bernes transactional analysis and Fritz Perls gestalt therapy. Therefore, it can be stated that base of both the theories can be found in redecision therapy. In case of Transactional analysis, it has been stated that the decision made in the childhood are very much affected by the parental injunction. Parental injunctions are delicate parental verbal and nonverbal messages. Children respond in emotion and then form decisions, which they carry with them well into adulthood and this affects the life of them and their belongings. These same decisions and assessments of life often evolve in response to later adult traumas and the outcome of the same can be regarded as interaction like the one I am unsafe. I am in pain. I am not in control etc. Outcome of redecision work: Self-assessment becomes the working model of the adult stage and shapes the adults later reactions to their situation without consciousness. The redecision method helps the therapist to make out these assessments of self in communication and to look for present symbols that signify these decisions and the sentiment causal to them. After the therapist can identify specific assessments of self in interaction, the therapist asks the patient to imitate back in time when that specific assessment of self in interaction was experienced before. The therapists have applied this process repeatedly. After sufficient cognisant age deterioration, the therapist then asks the patient to reflect on the many different feelings like fear or sadness or anger. These forced the patients to make the situation more complicated. The patient is confident to talk to the cause in the bare chair or any venue that would provoke the patient to talk to the resource with a view as if he/she were in the room in the present tense. It is the main theme regarding the principle of the gestalt therapy developed by Fritz Perl. It is a part of the hypnotism. This assists the patient to develop material that had not been completely processed on previous occasion. After this material is experienced and processed, therapist steered the patient to make a new self-assessment in interaction that is the redecision (Appendix D). Evaluation of interventions: It is clear from the facts of the redecision theory that it concentrates on the previous experience of the patient. In the present case, it has been observed that his mother has neglected John in his childhood and that creates a devastating impact on his life. He becomes aggressive while interacting with the girls and treats them neglectfully. It has also been noticed in this case that the mentality of the person has been affected by the parental behaviour and he has applied his grievance of childhood on his wives. Theory of redecision can be helpful in this case to resolve the dispute by considering the past things and self-assessment can be regarded as helpful in this case. References: Berne, E., 2016. Transactional analysis in psychotherapy: A systematic individual and social psychiatry. Pickle Partners Publishing. Erskine, R.G. ed., 2015. Transactional Analysis in Contemporary Psychotherapy. Karnac Books. Ertem, M.Y. and Kececi, A., 2016. Ego States of nurses working in psychiatric clinics according to transactional analysis theory. Pakistan journal of medical sciences, 32(2), p.485. Fornaro, A., 2016. Rethinking Ego States in an Intersubjective Context. Transactional Analysis Journal, 46(3), pp.209-221. Hargaden, H. and Sills, C., 2014. Transactional analysis: A relational perspective. Routledge. Jeness, C.F., 1975. Comparative effectiveness of behavior modification and transactional analysis programs for delinquents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 43(6), p.758. Keshavarzi, S., Azar, E.F., Mirnasab, M.M. and Gargari, R.B., 2016. Effects of a Transactional Analysis Program on Adolescents Emotion Regulation. International Journal of Psychological Studies, 8(4), p.51. Mei, Y., 2016. The Relationship between Teaching Transactional Analysis Theory and College Students Locus of Control: an Empirical Research. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research Practice, 1(1). van Rijn, B., Wild, C. and Moran, P., 2016. Evaluating the outcomes of transactional analysis and integrative counselling psychology within UK primary care settings. International Journal of Transactional Analysis Research Practice, 2(2). George (Our sponsored orphan in Crete). Transactional analysis bulletin 1:4. Oct. 1962.